Famous piano composers each had their own peculiar way of grouping notes. This gives us some idea of what their hands must have been like.
Franz Liszt must have had extra long and unusually strong little fingers. His work relies on the little fingers of both hands constantly, in a way that other composers do not feature. And his hand was very large.
Schubert did not have large hands, and thus his accompaniment patterns can be downright maddening to learn. Many teachers have told me that Schubert never really had a piano teacher and figured it all out by himself. I seem to remember the term, "aberrant technique" in reference to Schubert's piano music.
But listen to the Schubert's Wanderer Fantasy and you'll have some idea of how good a pianist he must have been, crazy homegrown technique or not.
Brahms was an accomplished pianist, and much of his piano figuration is brutally uncomfortable, leading me to believe that he had some peculiarity of anatomy that made such uncomfortable positions easy for him.
Chopin had, by all accounts, not large hands, but used what he had to tremendous advantage.
Of all the piano composers, Chopin's demands on the hands themselves, as mechanical devices, are unending. Your fingers must all be of high strength, for they will all be called upon at some moment to perform heroic, often unnoticed feats of dexterity.
Chopin was the most natural pianist of them all, and took piano technique to heights which simply haven't been exceeded almost two hundred years later.
In terms of usage of the human hand, there is Chopin, and there is everybody else.
Pianists, who say his music requires a "chimpanzee" to play properly, often joke about Rachmaninoff. It's a remark probably due to the huge size of a chimp's hands, and is a tremendous compliment to chimpanzees everywhere.
Schumann, of course, destroyed his hand in a misguided attempt to strengthen his fourth finger. Weakness in the fourth finger is just anatomical truth for pianists. It is a lame little digit that hardly belongs on the same team with brutal giants like the thumb and forefinger.
So Schumann made a crude device out of sticks of wood and rubber bands, hoping to strengthen his fourth finger. It crippled him and ruined his career as a pianist.
Remember finally, that of all the great classical composers, only Berlioz and Wagner were not great pianists as well.
Berlioz, genius composer of the monumental Symphonie Fantastique, was said to be able to play only three chords on the guitar. That was the entirety of his physical musical expertise!
Maybe fingers don't matter at all!
By John Aschenbrenner Copyright 2010 Walden Pond Press All Rights Reserved
See also COMPARING CONCERT PIANISTS AND BEGINNING CHILD PIANISTS
See also A PIANIST'S MEANS OF EXPRESSION
